๐บ๐ธ Disciplinary Measures for School Violence (1โ9 Levels) ํ๊ตํญ๋ ฅ ์ฒ๋ถ ๋จ๊ณ๋ณ ๊ฐ์ด๋ (1ํธ~9ํธ)
1. Overview: How Disciplinary Measures Are Decided ํ๊ตํญ๋ ฅ ์ฒ๋ถ์ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๊ฒฐ์ ๋๋์?
When school violence is confirmed, the case is reviewed by the School Violence Countermeasures Committee (SVCC) โ an official body under the local Office of Education. The Committee decides both the type and severity of the disciplinary action by considering factors such as:
The seriousness of the act
The offenderโs intent and attitude
The victimโs damage and recovery
Previous records or repeated offenses
The disciplinary measures for school violence are not based purely on a victim/perpetrator structure but are instead determined through a holistic consideration of the individual specifics of the case. Because the final decision involves a detailed assessment that accounts for the unique characteristics of each incident, we highly advise consulting with an expert before you proceed with a response.
ํ๊ตํญ๋ ฅ์ด ์ธ์ ๋๋ฉด, ์ฌ๊ฑด์ ๊ต์ก์ง์์ฒญ ์ฐํ์ ํ๊ตํญ๋ ฅ๋์ฑ ์ฌ์์์ํ(์ดํ ํํญ์)์์ ์ฌ์ํฉ๋๋ค. ํํญ์๋ ๋ค์ ์์ธ๋ค์ ์ข ํฉ์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ณ ๋ คํด ์กฐ์น์ ์ข ๋ฅ์ ์์๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ ํฉ๋๋ค.
ํ์์ ์ค๋์ฑ
๊ฐํดํ์์ ๊ณ ์์ฑ ๋ฐ ๋ฐ์ฑ ์ ๋
ํผํด ์ ๋ ๋ฐ ํ๋ณต ์ฌ๋ถ
์ฌ๋ฐ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ ๋ฐ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ ๋ ฅ
์ด๋ ํ๊ตํญ๋ ฅ ์ฒ๋ถ์ ๋จ์ํ ๊ฐํดยทํผํด ๊ตฌ๋๋ก๋ง ํ๋จ๋์ง ์๊ณ , ๊ฐ๋ณ์ ์ธ ์ฌ์์ ์ข ํฉ์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ณ ๋ คํด์ ์ ํด์ง๋๋ค. ๊ฐ๋ณ ์ฌ๊ฑด์ ํน์์ฑ์ ๋ฐ์ํ ์ธ๋ถ์ ์ธ ํ๋จ์ด ์ด๋ค์ง๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋์์ ์์ ๊ผญ ์ ๋ฌธ๊ฐ์ ๋์์ ๋ฐ์ผ์๊ธธ ๊ถํฉ๋๋ค.
2. The Nine Levels of Disciplinary Measures ํ๊ตํญ๋ ฅ ์กฐ์น 1ํธ๋ถํฐ 9ํธ๊น์ง
According to Article 17 of the School Violence Prevention Act, the SVCC may impose one or more of the following nine measures:
ํ๊ตํญ๋ ฅ์๋ฐฉ๋ฒ ์ 17์กฐ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ํํญ์๋ ๋ค์์ 1ํธ๋ถํฐ 9ํธ๊น์ง์ ์กฐ์น ์ค ํ๋ ๋๋ ๋ณต์์ ์ฒ๋ถ์ ๋ด๋ฆด ์ ์์ต๋๋ค.
NO | Measure / ์กฐ์น๋ช | Description / ์ค๋ช | School Record Retention / ์ํ๊ธฐ๋ก๋ถ ๊ธฐ์ฌ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ฐ ์ญ์ ์ฌ๋ถ |
1 | Written apology์๋ฉด์ฌ๊ณผ | The offender writes a formal letter of apology to the victim.๊ฐํดํ์์ด ํผํดํ์์๊ฒ ๊ณต์์ ์ผ๋ก ์ฌ๊ณผ๋ฌธ์ ์ ์ถํฉ๋๋ค. | Recorded for 2 years, can be deleted early if the student fulfills conditions or wins an appeal.2๋ ๊ฐ ์๋ฌด๊ธฐ์ฌ, ์ฌ์ฌ ์ธ์ฉ ๋๋ ์ฑ์ค์ดํ ์ ์กฐ๊ธฐ ์ญ์ ๊ฐ๋ฅ |
2 | Ban on contact and retaliation์ ์ดยท๋ณด๋ณตํ์ ๊ธ์ง | The offender is prohibited from contacting or retaliating against the victim.๊ฐํดํ์์ ํผํดํ์๊ณผ์ ์ ์ด ๋ฐ ๋ณด๋ณตํ์๋ฅผ ๊ธ์ง๋ฐ์ต๋๋ค. | Recorded for 2 years, eligible for deletion after review.2๋ ๊ฐ ๊ธฐ์ฌ, ์ผ์ ์กฐ๊ฑด ์ถฉ์กฑ ์ ์ญ์ ๊ฐ๋ฅ |
3 | School or community service๊ต๋ดยท์ฌํ๋ด์ฌ | The student performs volunteer work within school or community service hours.ํ๊ต ๋๋ ์ฌํ ๋ด์์ ๋ด์ฌํ๋์ ์ดํํฉ๋๋ค. | Recorded for 2 years, deletable upon proper completion.2๋ ๊ฐ ๊ธฐ์ฌ, ์ฑ์คํ ์ดํ ์ ์ญ์ ๊ฐ๋ฅ |
4 | Special education or counselingํน๋ณ๊ต์กยท์ฌ๋ฆฌ์น๋ฃ | The student must attend mandatory education or counseling programs.๊ฐํดํ์์ ์ง์ ๋ ํน๋ณ๊ต์ก ๋๋ ์ฌ๋ฆฌ์น๋ฃ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค. | Recorded for 3 years, deletable after program completion or successful appeal.3๋ ๊ฐ ๊ธฐ์ฌ, ๊ต์ก์ด์ ๋๋ ์ฌ์ฌ ์ธ์ฉ ์ ์ญ์ ๊ฐ๋ฅ |
5 | Class transferํ๊ธ๊ต์ฒด | The student is transferred to another class to separate from the victim.ํผํดํ์๊ณผ ๋ถ๋ฆฌํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋ค๋ฅธ ํ๊ธ์ผ๋ก ์ด๋๋ฉ๋๋ค. | Recorded for 3 years, deletable with successful review.3๋ ๊ฐ ๊ธฐ์ฌ, ์ฌ์ฌ ๋๋ ์ ๋ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ ์ด์ ์ ์ญ์ ๊ฐ๋ฅ |
6 | Suspension from school์ถ์์ ์ง | The student is suspended for a fixed period and cannot attend classes.์ผ์ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋์ ์์ ์ ์ฐธ์ฌํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. | Recorded for 5 years, cannot be deleted unless the appeal is accepted.5๋ ๊ฐ ๊ธฐ์ฌ, ์์น์ ์ผ๋ก ์ญ์ ๋ถ๊ฐ (์ฌ์ฌ ์ธ์ฉ ์ ๊ฐ๋ฅ) |
7 | Transfer to another school์ ํ | The student must transfer to a different school by decision of the Committee.์์ํ ๊ฒฐ์ ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๋ค๋ฅธ ํ๊ต๋ก ์ ํ๋ฉ๋๋ค. | Recorded for 5 years, generally non-deletable.5๋ ๊ฐ ๊ธฐ์ฌ, ์์น์ ์ผ๋ก ์ญ์ ๋ถ๊ฐ (์ฌ์ฌ ์ธ์ฉ ์ ๊ฐ๋ฅ) |
8 | Recommendation for expulsionํดํ ๊ถ๊ณ | The school recommends permanent expulsion from the current institution.ํด๋น ํ๊ต์์ ํดํ์ ๊ถ๊ณ ๋ฐ์ต๋๋ค. | Recorded for 5 years, deletable only if reversed by court ruling.5๋ ๊ฐ ๊ธฐ์ฌ, ํ์ ์์ก ์ธ์ฉ ์๋ง ์ญ์ ๊ฐ๋ฅ |
9 | Permanent expulsionํดํ (์ ์ ) | Permanent removal from the school register.ํ๊ต์์ ์์ ํ ์ ์ ๋ฉ๋๋ค. | Permanently recorded, cannot be deleted.์๊ตฌ ๊ธฐ๋ก, ์ญ์ ๋ถ๊ฐ |
๐ Note: Measures 1โ5 are generally considered educational and corrective, while 6โ9 are disciplinary and punitive. The possibility of deletion or record retention directly affects the studentโs school life record.
๐ ์ฐธ๊ณ : 1~5ํธ ์กฐ์น๋ ๊ต์ก์ ยท๊ต์ ์ ์ฑ๊ฒฉ, 6~9ํธ ์กฐ์น๋ ์ง๊ณ์ ์ฑ๊ฒฉ์ผ๋ก ๋ถ๋ฅ๋๋ฉฐ, ๊ธฐ๋ก ์ ์ง ์ฌ๋ถ๋ ์ํ๊ธฐ๋ก๋ถ์ ์ง์ ์ ์ธ ์ํฅ์ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋๋ค.
3. Effects on Student Records and Future Impact ์ํ๊ธฐ๋ก๋ถ ๋ฐ์๊ณผ ์ง๋ก ์ํฅ
One of the most critical concerns for parents is whether these measures appear on the studentโs School Life Record.
No. 1โ3: Recorded, but subject to deletion after a certain period (upon fulfilling conditions such as a successf
ul appeal or completion of guidance programs).
No. 4โ6: Maintained for a set period and may result in disadvantages when advancing to high school or university.
No. 7โ9: Substantially impact the student's admission to higher education and future employment.
For international-background families, misunderstandings about these records often arise โ for instance, assuming that expulsion (No.9) means permanent exclusion from all schools, which is not always the case.
๋ง์ ๋ณดํธ์๋ถ๋ค์ด ๊ฐ์ฅ ์ฐ๋ คํ๋ ๋ถ๋ถ์ ์ด๋ฌํ ์กฐ์น๊ฐ ์๋ ์ ์ํ๊ธฐ๋ก๋ถ์ ๊ธฐ์ฌ๋๋์ง ์ฌ๋ถ์ ๋๋ค.
1โ3ํธ ์กฐ์น: ๊ธฐ๋ก๋์ง๋ง ์ผ์ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ํ ์ญ์ ๊ฐ๋ฅ (์ฌ์ฌยท์ ๋ ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ ์๋ฃ ๋ฑ ์กฐ๊ฑด ์ถฉ์กฑ ์)
4โ6ํธ ์กฐ์น: ์ผ์ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋์ ์ ์ง๋๋ฉฐ, ๊ณ ๋ฑํ๊ตยท๋ํ ์งํ ์ ๋ถ์ด์ต์ด ์์ ์ ์์
7โ9ํธ ์กฐ์น: ์ฌ์ค์ ์งํ ๋ฐ ์ทจ์ ์ ์ค๋ํ ์ํฅ์ ๋ฏธ์นจ
๊ตญ์ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ๊ฐ์กฑ์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ โํดํโ(9ํธ ์กฐ์น)์ด ๋ชจ๋ ํ๊ต๋ก๋ถํฐ ์๊ตฌ ์ ์ ์ ์๋ฏธํ๋ค๊ณ ์คํดํ๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ๊ฐ ์์ง๋ง, ๊ต์ก์ฒญ ์ฌ์ฌ ๋ฐ ์ ํ ํ๊ฐ ์ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํตํด ๋ณตํ์ด ๊ฐ๋ฅํ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ๋ ์์ต๋๋ค.
4. Legal Remedies and Appeal Process ๋ถ๋ณต ๋ฐ ๊ตฌ์ ์ ์ฐจ
If a parent disagrees with the Committeeโs decision, they may file an appeal (request for re-examination) within 15 days of receiving the written decision. Appeals are submitted to the Metropolitan or Provincial Office of Educationโs Review Committee, and later, if necessary, to the Administrative Court.
๐ Tip: The appeal should include clear reasoning, supporting documents, and, ideally, a written legal opinion from a qualified attorney.
ํํญ์ ๊ฒฐ์ ์ ๋ถ๋ณตํ๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ, ๊ฒฐ์ ์ ์๋ น์ผ๋ก๋ถํฐ 15์ผ ์ด๋ด์ ์ฌ์ฌ์ฒญ๊ตฌ(๋ถ๋ณต์ ์ฒญ)๋ฅผ ์ ๊ธฐํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ฌ์ฌ์ฒญ๊ตฌ๋ ์ยท๋๊ต์ก์ฒญ ์ฌ์ฌ์์ํ์ ์ ์ถํ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์๋ ์ด์๊ฐ ์์ผ๋ฉด ํ์ ์์ก(๋ฒ์)์ผ๋ก ์ด์ด์ง ์ ์์ต๋๋ค.
๐ ์ค๋ฌด ํ: ์ฌ์ฌ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์์๋ ๋ช ํํ ์ด์ ์์ ์ ์ฆ์๋ฃ๋ฅผ ์ฒจ๋ถํด์ผ ํ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ๋ฅํ๋ค๋ฉด ๋ณํธ์ฌ ์๊ฒฌ์๋ฅผ ํจ๊ป ์ ์ถํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ข์ต๋๋ค.
5. SUGAR SQUAREโs Expertise in School Violence Cases
School violence measures directly impact a student's future career path. If your child is facing the School Violence Disciplinary Committee process or potential disciplinary actions, consult with Sugar Square Law&Advisors. Our attorneys, who have served as committee members on the Seoul and Gyeonggi-do School Violence Disciplinary Committee, will leverage their extensive experience to offer swift and practical solutions.
We assist clients by:
Reviewing the disciplinary decision and providing appeal strategies
Representing students during hearings
Minimizing impact on student records
Connecting with psychological experts for fast recovery and a return to daily life.
Because this concerns your child's future, seek expert advice and take appropriate action during the initial stages. Sugar Square is ready to help.
ํ๊ตํญ๋ ฅ ์กฐ์น๋ ํ์์ ์ง๋ก์ ์ง์ ์ ์ธ ์ํฅ์ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋๋ค. ์๋ ๊ฐ ํํญ์ ์ ์ฐจ๋ ์กฐ์น๋ฅผ ์๋๊ณ ์๋ค๋ฉด, ์๊ฐ์คํ์ด์ ์๋ดํ์ธ์. ์์ธยท๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์ง์ญ ํํญ์ ์ฌ์์์์ผ๋ก ํ๋ํ๋ ๋ณํธ์ฌ๋ค์ด ํ๋ถํ ๊ฒฝํ์ ๋ฐํ์ผ๋ก ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ ์ค์ง์ ์ธ ํด๊ฒฐ์ฑ ์ ์ ์๋๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค.
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์๋ ์ ๋ฏธ๋์ ๊ดํ ์ผ์ธ๋งํผ, ์ด๊ธฐ ๋จ๊ณ์์ ์ ๋ฌธ๊ฐ์ ์กฐ์ธ์ ๋ฐ์ ๋์ํ์ธ์. ์๊ฐ์คํ์ด๊ฐ ๋๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค.
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